Mariheng a batang, mocheso ka har'a koloi o atisa ho theoha haholo, e leng ho etsang hore ho khanna ho se be bonolo le ho ba kotsi.Ho rarolla bothata bona, hitara ea ho paka e fetohile motsoalle ea matla oa beng ba likoloi.Sengoliloeng sena se tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho hitara ea ho paka, ho hlahloba molao-motheo oa eona, mefuta, khetho le tšebeliso, ho u thusa ho thabela phihlelo e mofuthu ea ho khanna nakong ea mariha a batang.
Karolo ea 1: Molao-motheo oa hitara ea ho paka
Mofuthu oa ho paka ke sesebelisoa se ka fanang ka mocheso ha koloi e eme.Ho na le melao-motheo e 'meli ea mantlha ea ts'ebetso: sistimi ea ho potoloha ha metsi a pholileng le sistimi ea ho futhumatsa moea.
Sistimi ea ho potoloha ha metsi a pholileng
Mofuthu oa mofuta ona oa ho paka o hokahantsoe le mochini o pholileng oa koloi 'me o sebelisa sepholiso sa koloi ho fehla mocheso.Ha o kenya hitara ea ho paka, e tataisa sepholi ho ea mochining oa mocheso ka pompo e ikemetseng, ebe e isa moea o futhumetseng kahare ho koloi ka fene.Tsamaiso ena e na le molemo o hlakileng, e leng hore e ke ke ea futhumatsa moea feela ka har'a koloi, empa hape e futhumatsa enjene, e thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mollo nakong ea ho qala.
Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa moea
Ho fapana le litsamaiso tsa potoloho ea mokelikeli, litsamaiso tse futhumatsang moea ha li hloke ho hokahanngoa le sistimi e pholisang ea koloi.Ba sebelisa mehloli e ikemetseng ea mocheso, hangata mafura kapa diesel, ho hlahisa mocheso ka ho tuka.Mekhoa ena e romela moea o chesang ka koloing ka li-fan, ho fana ka mofuthu.Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa moea e loketse beng ba likoloi ba sa batleng ho hokahanngoa le sistimi ea ho futhumatsa koloi, kapa ho bonolo ho qala libakeng tse batang haholo.
Karolo ea 2: Mefuta ea lihitara tsa ho paka
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea licheso tsa ho paka, tse ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e latelang ho latela mehloli ea tsona ea matla le melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso:
1. Mokelikeli tsidifatso potoloho hitara
Mofuthu oa mofuta ona oa ho paka o sebelisa sepholisa sa koloi ho fehla mocheso.Hangata li hloka ho kenngoa karolong ea enjene ea koloi, e leng ho etsa hore ho be le ho thata haholoanyane, empa ho batla ho boloka mafura nakong ea tšebeliso.
2. Mofuthu oa moea
Mofuthu oa moea o sebelisa mafura a kang mafura kapa diesel ho hlahisa mocheso, ebe o romela moea o chesang ka koloing.Ho kenngoa ha bona ho batla ho le bonolo ebile ho loketse mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likoloi.Empa hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ba tla ja mafura nakong ea ts'ebeliso mme ba hloka ho tlatsoa ka nako e loketseng.
3. Mofuthu oa motlakase
Licheso tsa motlakase li sebelisa matla a motlakase ho hlahisa mocheso 'me hangata li hloka ho hokeloa mohloling oa motlakase oa koloi.Ha li hlahise khase ea mouoane, kahoo li batla li le botsoalle ho tikoloho.Leha ho le joalo, licheso tsa motlakase li ka hlahisa meroalo e eketsehileng libeteri tsa koloi nakong ea ts'ebetso ea matla a phahameng mme li hloka tšebeliso e hlokolosi.
4. Mofuthu oa letsatsi
Licheso tsa letsatsi li sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa mocheso, hangata li kenngoa marulelong kapa lifensetereng ka liphanele tsa letsatsi.Le hoja mokhoa ona o le botsoalle tikolohong 'me ha o hloke matla a eketsehileng, katleho ea oona e lekanyelitsoe bosiu kapa maru a leholimo.
Karolo ea 3: Tsela ea ho u khethela hitara e nepahetseng ea ho paka
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha hitara e loketseng koloi ea hau le litlhoko tsa hau.Lintlha tse ling ke tsena:
1. Mohlala le litekanyo
Taba ea pele, nahana ka mofuta le boholo ba koloi ea hau.Mefuta e fapaneng ea licheso tsa ho paka li loketse likoloi tsa boholo bo fapaneng.Etsa bonnete ba hore heater eo u e khethileng e ka futhumatsa ka hare ho koloi ka katleho.
2. Khafetsa ea tšebeliso
Haeba u hloka feela ho sebelisa hitara nako le nako ha ho bata, hitara e nkehang kapa e ikemetseng e kanna ea lekana.Haeba o hloka ho e sebelisa khafetsa, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nahane ka likhetho tse tsitsitseng le tse sa feleng tsa ho kenya.
3. Mehloli ea matla
Khetha mohloli o nepahetseng oa matla ho latela seo u se ratang le lisebelisoa tse teng.Haeba u amehile haholo ka tšireletso ea tikoloho, licheso tsa motlakase kapa tsa letsatsi e ka ba khetho e ntle.Haeba o hloka ho futhumatsa nako e telele le ts'ebetso e phahameng, litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea pholiso ea metsi kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa moea li ka ba tse loketseng haholoanyane.
4. Likarolo tse ling
Licheso tse ling tse phahameng tsa ho paka li ka 'na tsa e-ba le likarolo tse ling tse kang remote control, timer, taolo ea mocheso, joalo-joalo Nahana hore na u hloka likarolo tsena le hore na u ikemiselitse ho lefa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa tsona.
Karolo ea 4: Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hitara ea ho paka ka nepo
Kamora ho u khethela heater e nepahetseng ea ho paka bakeng sa hau, mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ts'ebeliso le ona o bohlokoa:
1. Ho kenya
Netefatsa hore heater e kentsoe ka nepo ho latela tataiso ea moetsi.Haeba u sa tloaelane le mechini ea likoloi, ka kopo batla lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ebetso ea profeshenale.
2. Preheating nako
Pele o qala koloi, fa hitara nako e lekaneng ea ho futhumatsa bokahare esale pele.Hangata, nako ea ho futhumatsa pele ho metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 30 e ea utloahala.
3. Polokeho
Ha o sebelisa lifuthumatsi tsa mafura kapa tsa disele, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o motle ho thibela chefo ea carbon monoxide.Latela litataiso tsa polokeho ea moetsi 'me u se ke ua li sebelisa libakeng tse koetsoeng.
4. Ho boloka matla
Ha ho futhumatsa ho sa hlokahale, ka kopo tima heater ka nako e loketseng ho boloka matla le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ea lisebelisoa.
Mariha a batang, mocheso oa ho paka o fetoha motsoalle ea molemo oa beng ba likoloi, o fana ka phihlelo e ntle le e sireletsehileng ea ho khanna.Ho u khethela heater e nepahetseng ea ho paka, ho e kenya le ho e sebelisa ka nepo, ho tla etsa bonnete ba hore u lula u thabela mofuthu le boiketlo nakong ea mariha a batang.Ke tšepa hore boitsebiso bo sehloohong sena bo ka u thusa ho utloisisa hantle mocheso oa ho paka, ho tlisa boiketlo le matšeliso ho khanna ha hao ha mariha.
Nako ea poso: Mar-04-2024