Sefuthumatsi sa mafura a koloi, se tsejoang hape e le sistimi ea ho futhumatsa likoloi, ke sistimi e thusang e thusang ea ho futhumatsa koloing e ka sebelisoang kamora ho tima enjene kapa ho fana ka mocheso o thusang nakong ea ho khanna.Ka kakaretso e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa metsi le tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa moea.Ho ea ka mofuta oa mafura, e ka aroloa hape ka sistimi ea ho futhumatsa peterole le sistimi ea ho futhumatsa disele.Literaka tse kholo, mechini ea kaho, joalo-joalo hangata li sebelisa sistimi e futhumatsang ea diesel, athe likoloi tsa malapa hangata li sebelisa sistimi ea ho futhumatsa metsi a peterole.
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa likoloi ke ho ntša peterole e nyenyane ho tloha tanka ea peterole ho ea kamoreng e tukang ea mocheso oa ho paka.Ka mor'a moo, mafura a chesa ka kamoreng ea ho tuka ho hlahisa mocheso, ho futhumatsa se pholileng sa enjene kapa moea.Joale, mocheso o kenngoa ka har'a ntlo ka radiator ea moea o futhumetseng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, enjene e boetse e chesoa pele.Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, matla a betri le palo e itseng ea mafura li tla sebelisoa.Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba heater, palo ea mafura e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho futhumatsa e le 'ngoe e fapana ho tloha ho 0,2 ho ea ho 0,3 lithara.
Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa libaka tsa ho paka haholo e na le sistimi ea phepelo ea lijo, sistimi ea phepelo ea mafura, sistimi ea lignition, sistimi e pholisang le sistimi ea taolo.Ts'ebetso ea eona ea ts'ebetso e ka aroloa ka mehato e mehlano: sethala sa ho noa, sethala sa ente ea mafura, sethala sa ho kopanya, sethala sa ho chesa le ho tuka, le sethala sa phapanyetsano ea mocheso.
Kamora ho qala sesebelisoa, heater e sebetsa ho latela mehato e latelang:
1. Pompo ea metsi ea centrifugal e qala ho pompa le ts'ebetso ea teko ho hlahloba hore na potoloho ea metsi e tloaelehile;
2. Ka mor'a hore tsela ea metsi e tloaelehe, mochine oa fene o potoloha ho bululela moea ka har'a pipe e kenang, 'me pompo ea oli ea tekanyo e pompa oli ka kamoreng ea mollo ka phala ea ho kenya;
3. Hotetsa polaka e tukang;
4. Ka mor'a ho hotetsoa hloohong ea kamore e tukang, mollo o chesa ka ho feletseng mohatleng 'me o ntša khase ea ho ntša metsi ka pipe ea ho tima:
5. Sensor ea lelakabe e khona ho lemoha hore na ho chesoa ho chesoa ho latela mocheso oa mocheso.Haeba e hotelitsoe, spark plug e tla koaloa;
6. Metsi a monya mocheso ka mochine o futhumatsang mocheso ebe a o fetisetsa tanka ea metsi a enjene:
7. Sensor ea mocheso oa metsi e utloa mocheso oa mokelikeli, 'me ha o fihla mocheso o behiloeng, o tla koala kapa o theole boemo ba ho tuka:
8. Mookameli oa moea a ka laola ho kenngoa ha moea o tukang ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho chesa hantle;
9. Enjene ea fan e ka laola lebelo la moea o kenang;
10. Mochine o sireletsang mocheso o feteletseng o ka koala mocheso ka boomo ha ho se na metsi kapa potoloho ea metsi e koetsoe 'me mocheso o feta likhato tse 108.
Ka lebaka la phello e ntle ea ho futhumatsa, ts'ebeliso e sireletsehileng le e bonolo, le ts'ebetso ea taolo e hole ea sistimi ea ho futhumatsa likoloi, koloi e ka futhumatsoa esale pele mariha a batang, e ntlafatsa haholo boiketlo ba koloi.Ka hona, e entsoe tlhophiso e tloaelehileng mefuteng e meng ea maemo a holimo, athe libakeng tse ling tse phahameng, batho ba bangata ba iketsetsa eona, haholo-holo ka literaka le li-RV tse sebelisoang ka leboea, tse kentsoeng haholo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-08-2023